How to prepare for cataract surgery: A pre-surgery checklist
Cataract surgery is one of the most common and safest eye procedures performed worldwide. If you or a loved one is scheduled for cataract surgery, proper preparation can ensure a smooth experience and a successful outcome. Here’s a step-by-step pre-surgery checklist to help you get ready for the procedure.
- Schedule a pre-surgery eye examination.
- Discuss your medical history with your doctor.
- Follow medication instructions.
- Arrange for transportation.
- Follow fasting instructions.
- Wear comfortable clothing.
- Prepare your home for recovery.
- Plan for time off work & activities.
- Mentally prepare for the surgery.
1. Schedule a pre-surgery eye examination
Before the surgery, your ophthalmologist will conduct a detailed eye exam to:
- Confirm the severity of your cataract.
- Measure your eye for the appropriate intraocular lens (IOL) implant.
- Check for any underlying eye conditions that could impact the surgery.
- Discuss different IOL options, such as monofocal, multifocal, or toric lenses.
2. Discuss your medical history with your doctor
Inform your eye surgeon about:
- Any medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease.
- Current medications, including blood thinners, aspirin, or any supplements.
- Any allergies to medications or anesthesia.
- Past surgeries and any history of eye infections.
3. Follow medication instructions
Your doctor may adjust or advise stopping certain medications before surgery. Common guidelines include:
- Stopping blood-thinning medications (if required) to reduce bleeding risks.
- Taking prescribed antibiotic or anti-inflammatory eye drops before surgery to prevent infections.
- Avoiding over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen if advised by your doctor.
4. Arrange for transportation
Cataract surgery is typically performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can go home the same day. However, since your vision may be blurry after the procedure, it’s essential to:
- Arrange for a family member or friend to drive you home.
- Avoid driving for at least 24 hours post-surgery or until cleared by your doctor.
5. Follow fasting instructions
If your surgery requires local anesthesia with sedation:
- You may need to avoid eating or drinking for at least 6-8 hours before the procedure.
- Confirm fasting instructions with your doctor to prevent any complications.
6. Wear comfortable clothing
On the day of surgery:
- Wear loose, comfortable clothing that does not need to be pulled over your head.
- Avoid wearing makeup, lotion, perfume, or strong fragrances.
- Remove any jewelry, especially around your face and neck.
7. Prepare your home for recovery
Since you may experience mild discomfort or blurred vision after surgery, it’s good to:
- Arrange a clutter-free space to prevent falls or accidents.
- Keep necessary items like medications, water, and tissues within easy reach.
- Stock up on groceries and essentials to minimize post-surgery errands.
8. Plan for time off work & activities
Recovery is usually quick, but you should:
- Take a few days off work if your job involves heavy lifting or screen time.
- Avoid strenuous activities, swimming, and dusty environments for at least a week.
- Follow up with your doctor for post-surgery check-ups.
9. Mentally prepare for the surgery
Cataract surgery is a quick and painless procedure, often taking only 15-30 minutes per eye. Understanding what to expect can ease anxiety:
- You will be awake but under local anesthesia.
- Your surgeon will replace the cloudy lens with an artificial one.
- Most patients experience immediate vision improvement within a few days.
Conclusion
Proper preparation for cataract surgery ensures a safe and successful outcome. By following this checklist, you can help make the process smooth and stress-free. If you have any concerns, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your eye doctor.
If you are looking for expert cataract treatment in Ahmedabad, Krisha Eye Hospital is here to help. Contact us today to schedule your consultation.
Author bio
Dr. Dhwani Maheshwari, an esteemed ophthalmologist with over 10 years of experience, leads Krisha Eye hospital in Ahmedabad with a commitment to advanced, patient-centered eye care. Specializing in cataract and refractive surgery, Dr. Maheshwari has performed more than a thousand successful surgeries. Her expertise lies in phacoemulsification, a technique recognized for its precision in cataract treatment.
Dr. Maheshwari’s educational journey includes an MBBS from Smt. NHL MMC, a DOMS from M & J Institute of Ophthalmology, and a DNB in Ophthalmology from Mahatme Eye Bank Eye Hospital, Nagpur. She also completed a fellowship in phacoemulsification at Porecha Blindness Trust Hospital, further enhancing her surgical skills. In addition to her work at Krisha Eye Hospital, Dr. Maheshwari serves as a consultant ophthalmologist at Northstar Diagnostic Centre.
Under her leadership, Krisha Eye Hospital aims to bring all superspecialties under one roof, offering comprehensive eye care solutions for all vision needs.
FAQs
Most doctors recommend fasting for at least 6-8 hours before surgery. Confirm with your doctor for specific instructions.
Yes, you will need someone to drive you home as your vision may be blurry after surgery.
No, the procedure is performed under local anesthesia, ensuring a pain-free experience.
Most people recover within a few days, but complete healing may take a few weeks.
No, it is best to avoid makeup, lotions, or strong fragrances on the day of surgery.
Bring your ID, medical records, insurance documents, and any prescribed eye drops.
